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Bloodstream Infection Incidence of Different Central Venous Catheters in Neonates: A Descriptive Cohort Study

2017

Central venous catheters (CVCs) in neonates are associated with a risk of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). Most reports on the incidence of CLABSI in neonates focus on umbilical venous catheters (UVCs) and peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs). We evaluated the incidence and risk factors for CLABSI in a cohort of neonates with femoral venous catheters (FVCs), UVCs, and PICCs, with a gestational age ≥34 weeks born between January 1, 2006 and June 30, 2013. We included 2,986 neonates with a total of 656 catheters. The CLABSI incidence rate varied from 12.3 per 1,000 catheter-days in FVCs to 10.6 per 1,000 catheter-days in UVCs and 5.3 per 1,000 catheter-days …

peripherally inserted central catheterBirth weightumbilical catheterPeripherally inserted central catheterPediatricscentral venous catheterization03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineOriginal Researchbusiness.industryfemoral venous catheterIncidence (epidemiology)Hazard ratiolcsh:RJ1-570Gestational agelcsh:PediatricsinfantCatheterAnesthesiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortbusinesscentral line-associated bloodstream infectionCohort studyFrontiers in Pediatrics
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